What is Gynecomastia Surgery?
Gynecomastia is an enlargement of the male breasts, which can occur at any stage of life.
This condition is often caused by hormonal changes, genetics, obesity, or the use of certain medications.
In most cases, breast enlargement may resolve within a few months to two years after puberty due to hormonal level adjustments. However, gynecomastia surgery helps remove excess skin and fat in the breast tissue, creating the ideal male chest contour.
Gynecomastia Surgery Procedure
Before The Surgery
Before the procedure, the doctor conducts tests to ensure the patient is fit for surgery.
In cases where gynecomastia is primarily caused by excess fatty tissue, liposuction may be used as a treatment. The procedure is performed either through liposuction or excision techniques.
The surgeon will advise you to stop taking any medication containing aspirin and to quit smoking if you are a smoker.
During The Surgery
The procedure is performed under anesthesia.
The surgeon removes excess fat and tissue from the breast, making small incisions and inserting a liposuction tube to extract fat cells.
After The Surgery
After the operation, the patient can go home immediately, wearing a compression bandage to reduce swelling and support the chest.
Daily activities can be resumed two weeks post-surgery, but intense physical activities should be avoided for up to six weeks.
Results are immediate and permanent, with the chest taking its new shape within a few weeks.
Scars fade over time. To maintain optimal results, patients should maintain a stable weight and engage in regular exercise.
Who is a Good Candidate for Gynecomastia Surgery?
- Men who feel self-conscious about having overly large breasts.
- Those in good health and at a relatively normal weight.
- Men with realistic expectations.
- Non-smokers.
Risks of Gynecomastia Surgery
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks, including:
- Risks related to anesthesia
- Breast asymmetry
- Infection
- Persistent pain
- Undesirable scarring
- Fluid accumulation (seroma)
How to Choose a Plastic Surgeon for Gynecomastia Surgery?
Ensure the surgeon has:
- At least six years of post-medical school experience.
- A degree from an accredited medical institution.
At Estherian Clinic, we recommend Dr. Cengizhan Ekizceli, who graduated from Istanbul University, specializing in plastic and reconstructive surgery, and has over 10 years of experience.
How Much Does Gynecomastia Surgery Cost?
Prices for gynecomastia surgery vary depending on:
- The technique used
- The areas requiring fat removal
Costs may also increase if combined with other surgeries.
FAQs About Gynecomastia Surgery
What Causes Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is typically caused by hormonal imbalances, genetics, obesity, or the use of certain medications. It can also occur naturally during puberty.
Can Gynecomastia Resolve Without Surgery?
Yes, in some cases, especially during puberty, gynecomastia may resolve on its own within a few months to two years. However, persistent cases often require surgical intervention.
How Long Does the Surgery Take?
Gynecomastia surgery typically lasts 1 to 2 hours, depending on the complexity and technique used.
Will I Need General Anesthesia for the Surgery?
Yes, gynecomastia surgery is generally performed under general anesthesia to ensure patient comfort and safety.
Are the Results Permanent?
Yes, the results of gynecomastia surgery are permanent. However, significant weight gain, hormonal imbalances, or certain medications can potentially cause breast tissue to grow again.
What is the Recovery Timeline?
- First Few Days: Swelling and mild discomfort, managed with medication.
- First Two Weeks: Resume daily activities but avoid intense physical exertion.
- 6 Weeks: Full recovery, including return to strenuous activities.